Reading - Ecoturism
-
1249 lượt thi
-
15 câu hỏi
-
30 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time,
destroy (v): phá hủy
reduce (v): giảm
damage (v): làm hư hại
kill (v): giết
=> If you are keen on visiting a place without damaging the environment at the same time
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc ghé thăm một nơi mà không đồng thời làm hư hại môi trường ở đó
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 2:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.
afford (v): có đủ điều kiện (để làm gì)
take (v): tham gia
go (v): đi
bring (v): mang theo
take a trip = go on a trip: tham gia hành trình
=> There are many different cycle trips you can take but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.
Tạm dịch: Có nhiều chuyến đi xe đạp khác nhau mà bạn có thể tham gia nhưng một chuyến đi đặc biệt yêu thích là chuyến tham quan đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 3:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition
change (n): sự thay đổi
various (adj): đa dạng
diverse (adj): đa dạng
diversity (n): sự đa dạng
=> The Mekong Delta has a rich diversity of culture and tradition
Tạm dịch: Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có sự đa dạng phong phú về văn hóa và truyền thống
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 4:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world
during: trong lúc
until: cho đến khi
as: khi
for: cho
=> … you can see this as you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world.
Tạm dịch: bạn có thể thấy điều này khi bạn từ từ đi qua phần rất khác biệt này của thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 5:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.
fertile (adj): phì nhiêu, màu mỡ
dry (adj): khô
poor (adj): nghèo
wealthy (adj): giàu có
=> … they all rely on the fertile plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.
Tạm dịch: tất cả họ đều sống dựa vào đồng bằng màu mỡ và các nhánh của dòng sông Mekong hùng vĩ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 6:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
get by: xoay sở để sống
get ahead: tiến bộ
get around: di chuyển
get along: rời đi
=> It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to get around.
Tạm dịch: Ở đây có nhiều người dân sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 7:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming
Ở đây cụm từ cần thay thế là “the floating villages” (những ngôi làng nổi)
=> Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ “where” để thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn, đóng vai trò trạng ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: where people survive by fish farming
=> You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages where people survive by fish farming
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể đỗ xe đạp của mình và tận hưởng chuyến đi đến một trong những ngôi làng nổi, nơi mọi người sống bằng nghề nuôi cá
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 8:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage,
arrange (v): sắp xếp
break (v): phá vỡ
go (v): đi
make (v): làm
=> There are plenty of tour operators who will arrange your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage
Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều nhà cung cấp tour du lịch sẽ sắp xếp hành trình và chỗ ở cho bạn cũng như mang theo hành lý quá cước của bạn
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 9:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
take after somebody: giống ai đó
take notes: ghi chú
take care of somebody/something: chăm sóc ai, cái gì
take advantage of something/somebody: tận dụng ai, cái gì
=> … you can take care of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
Tạm dịch: bạn có thể tự lo tất cả điều này và đi theo con đường ít người đi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 10:
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.
There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______ of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.
Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.
There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.
surface (n): bề mặt
layer (n): lớp
spot (n): đốm
mark (n): dấu vết
=> This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre marks.
Tạm dịch: Phương thức du lịch này có nghĩa là bạn thực sự có thể trải nghiệm những đặc điểm rất đặc biệt của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và Việt Nam và biết rằng bạn đang để lại phía sau vết lốp xe của bạn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism.
In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
An eco tour to the region of ethnic minorties is very valuable because tourists___.
Tạm dịch: Một tour du lịch sinh thái đến vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số là rất có giá trị vì khách du lịch _______.
A. có du lịch một chuyến đến núi đá vôi Cao Bằng - Bắc Kạn
B. có thể học tập tục nhuộm vải bằng cách sử dụng thực vật đặc hữu để sản xuất thổ cẩm
C. có thể làm thuyền truyền thống bằng gỗ quý hiếm được thu thập trong rừng
D. có thể hiểu được các khía cạnh của văn hóa và truyền thống
Thông tin: As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
=> An eco tour to the region of ethnic minorities is very valuable because tourists can understand the aspects of cultures and traditions.
Dịch: Vì hầu hết các điểm du lịch sinh thái tiềm năng đều là nơi sinh sống của người dân tộc thiểu số, nên nguyên tắc “khuyến khích cộng đồng tham gia vào các hoạt động du lịch sinh thái” vừa tạo thu nhập vừa giúp duy trì bản sắc văn hóa. Những cộng đồng này có hiểu biết sâu sắc về các lễ hội truyền thống, phong tục canh tác và sử dụng đất, lối sống truyền thống và nghề thủ công, và các địa danh lịch sử. Ví dụ như một chuyến đi đến núi đá vôi Cao Bằng - Bắc Kạn, không chỉ có giá trị đối với Hồ Ba Bể, mà còn là cơ hội để tìm hiểu về phong tục canh tác, tập quán sử dụng các loài thực vật đặc hữu để sản xuất thổ cẩm và thuyền thủ công truyền thống của gỗ quý lấy trong rừng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 12:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism.
In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
Ecotourism can bring all the following benefits EXCEPT_____.
Tạm dịch: Du lịch sinh thái có thể mang lại tất cả những lợi ích sau đây NGOẠI TRỪ ________.
A. duy trì bản sắc văn hóa
B. tạo cơ hội tìm hiểu về phong tục truyền thống
C. thiết lập nhiều công viên quốc gia và khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên
D. giới thiệu văn hóa các dân tộc thiểu số cho khách du lịch nước ngoài
Thông tin: As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
=> Ecotourism can bring all the following benefits EXCEPT establishing more national parks and nature reserves.
Dịch: Vì hầu hết các điểm du lịch sinh thái tiềm năng đều là nơi sinh sống của người dân tộc thiểu số, nên nguyên tắc “khuyến khích cộng đồng tham gia vào các hoạt động du lịch sinh thái” vừa tạo thu nhập vừa giúp duy trì bản sắc văn hóa. Những cộng đồng này có hiểu biết sâu sắc về các lễ hội truyền thống, phong tục canh tác và sử dụng đất, lối sống truyền thống và nghề thủ công, và các địa danh lịch sử. Ví dụ như một chuyến đi đến núi đá vôi Cao Bằng - Bắc Kạn, không chỉ có giá trị đối với Hồ Ba Bể, mà còn là cơ hội để tìm hiểu về phong tục canh tác, tập quán sử dụng các loài thực vật đặc hữu để sản xuất thổ cẩm và thuyền thủ công truyền thống của gỗ quý lấy trong rừng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 13:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism.
In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
Tourist guides who lack environmental knowledge can’t___.
Tạm dịch: Hướng dẫn viên du lịch thiếu kiến thức về môi trường không thể _______.
A. làm cho khách du lịch tiếp cận tất cả các thông tin môi trường hoặc các hoạt động văn hóa địa phương
B. đưa du khách đến Vịnh Hạ Long, một di sản thế giới với giá trị môi trường to lớn
C. nhận sách hướng dẫn du lịch sinh thái đặc biệt dành cho họ
D. làm cho các dân tộc thiểu số hiểu biết sâu sắc về các lễ hội truyền thống của họ
Thông tin: One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities.
=> Tourist guides who lack environmental knowledge can’t make tourists access all environmental information or local cultural activities.
Dịch: Một nghiên cứu cho thấy 90% hướng dẫn viên du lịch sinh thái thiếu kiến thức về môi trường về hệ thực vật, động vật và tài nguyên thiên nhiên trong khu vực và 88% sẽ được hưởng lợi từ những cuốn sách hướng dẫn du lịch sinh thái được viết riêng cho họ. Một minh chứng cho sự lãng phí tiềm năng do thiếu đào tạo này là Vịnh Hạ Long, một di sản thế giới với giá trị môi trường to lớn - các rạn san hô, núi đá vôi, hàng nghìn loài động thực vật đa dạng sinh học và giàu bản sắc văn hóa. Nhưng khách du lịch ở Vịnh Hạ Long hiện nay chỉ tham quan Vịnh và một số hang động, chưa tiếp cận thông tin môi trường hoặc các hoạt động văn hóa địa phương.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 14:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism.
In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
In oder to develop ecotourism, local communities should____.
Tạm dịch: Để phát triển du lịch sinh thái, cộng đồng địa phương nên _______.
A. phụ thuộc vào tài nguyên thiên nhiên
B. tham gia vào tất cả các khía cạnh của du lịch sinh thái
C. thay đổi lối sống đặc biệt của họ
D. chia sẻ lợi ích kinh tế của du lịch sinh thái
Thông tin: In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
=> In order to develop ecotourism, local communities should share the economic benefits of ecotourism.
Dịch: Ngoài ra, người dân địa phương vẫn còn nghèo khó, cuộc sống của họ gắn liền với tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Những lợi ích kinh tế của du lịch sinh thái cần được chia sẻ với họ, nhưng điều này sẽ không xảy ra nếu không có sự tham gia của cộng đồng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 15:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest.
Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required.
One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached.
International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism.
In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation.
The would “ distinctive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___.
distinctive (adj): đặc biệt, khác biệt
staying the same for a long time: giữ nguyên trong một khoảng thời gian dài
easily understood: được hiểu một cách dễ dàng
clearly different from others: khác biệt rõ ràng so với những cái còn lại
close to nature: gần gũi với thiên nhiên
=> distinctive = clearly different from others
Đáp án: C